Financial services represent an important economic sector in Liechtenstein,
but not the largest. 14.3% of persons employed in Liechtenstein are in the financial services sector.
Due to the high added value intensity of this economic sector, persons employed in the financial services
sector contribute a share of about 30% to the Liechtenstein gross domestic product. The services offered
include in particular private asset management, international asset structuring, investment funds, and
insurance solutions. Especially significant for the
development of the Liechtenstein financial center were the entry into force of the Customs Union with
Switzerland in 1924, the adoption of the Swiss franc as the legal currency, and the creation of specific
corporate legal foundations in 1926. The last 15 years have been a particularly dynamic period for the
Liechtenstein financial center. The number of banks increased from 3 to 16, and new fields of business
have opened up in the funds and insurance sectors. The accession to the European Economic Area in 1995
acted as a catalyst for a series of fundamental changes and made access to the markets of other countries
possible. But this fast growth in the 1990’s – not only
in Liechtenstein, but in the financial services sector worldwide – also increased the risk of abuses
of the financial center for the purpose of money laundering. The State reacted to this risk with a new
Law on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, stricter due diligence provisions, and a massive
staff expansion of the supervisory authorities, the National Police, and the courts. These efforts of
the State and of the financial service providers in implementing the new provisions were subsequently
recognized by international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund in Washington, the
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in Paris, and the Moneyval committee of the Council of Europe in
Strasbourg. The clients of the Liechtenstein financial
center must be able to rely on financial service providers offering high-quality products in compliance
with international standards and subject to strict State supervision. At the same time, the legitimate
interest of clients in the protection of their private sphere should continue to be respected.
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