The export-orientation of domestic industry, but also other factors
such as the limited labor market and the small domestic market for sales, make international relations
so tremendously important for the Principality of Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein's
most intensive bilateral relations are with its immediate neighbors Austria and Switzerland. Since 1924,
Liechtenstein has been in a customs and currency union with Switzerland. Already early on, this opened
up a larger market for Liechtenstein industry. The introduction of the Swiss franc as the national currency
brought further stability to the Liechtenstein business location. In
1960 and 1972, Liechtenstein concluded additional treaties with EFTA and the EC. Since 1991, the Principality
of Liechtenstein has been a full member of EFTA; in 1995, further memberships in the EEA and the WTO
followed. In addition to these most significant memberships, a whole series of further economic agreements
could be listed to which Liechtenstein is party. Examples are the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) and the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT). The
successful national economy of Liechtenstein has created about 29,500 jobs, not all of which could be
filled with employees from Liechtenstein. The proportion of foreign employees is over 65%, primarily
cross-border commuters from Austria and Switzerland. But also the proportion of foreigners living in
Liechtenstein is 34%. These numbers demonstrate clearly that Liechtenstein is an open country with an
international orientation, which cultivates intensive bilateral and multilateral relations and takes
its responsibility seriously as a successful industrial nation in the heart of Europe. |
 Hilcona, headquartered
in Schaan, is a market leader in fresh convenience foods
|