Vienna is one of the four main offices of the United Nations. The
Permanent Mission of the Principality of Liechtenstein has been accredited to the United Nations Office
at Vienna, which was opened in 1979, since 2000. The following institutions are of particular relevance
for Liechtenstein:
Office on Drugs and Crime This
office was created to deal more intensively with issues of drug control, crime prevention, and terrorism.
The International Drug Control Program (UNDCP) is responsible for the coordination of worldwide measures
against the illegal drug trade and narcotics abuse. The office also compiles reports on the current
drug situation and advises governments on questions concerning control of drug cultivation, narcotics
legislation, prevention of drug consumption, and treatment of drug addicts. The Center for International
Crime Prevention (CICP) is responsible for all activities in the area of crime prevention and criminal
law. Particular attention is paid to organized transnational crime, terrorism, trafficking in humans,
money laundering and corruption. In this regard, Liechtenstein has also supported the Global Programme
against Money Laundering (GPML), the program to strengthen law enforcement in Central and Eastern Europe,
and the Interagency Group for Anti-Corruption Coordination (IGAC) with contributions.
International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Since 1957, the International Atomic
Energy Agency in Vienna has served as the worldwide center for scientific and technical cooperation
on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Its mandate consists primarily in supporting Member States in
their peaceful use of nuclear energy, radioactive radiation and isotopes in the areas of agriculture,
medicine, energy, environmental protection, management of water resources, research, and industry. In
addition, the organization is responsible for monitoring implementation of the treaties on the prevention
of proliferation of nuclear weapons through safety measures. Agreements on establishing nuclear-weapons
free zones in Latin America (Treaty of Tlatelolco) and the South Pacific (Raratonga Treaty) and a large
number of bilateral agreements ensure that fissile material and nuclear facilities are not used for
military purposes. The focus of the IAEA has shifted in recent years from promoting nuclear energy to
nuclear safety and the prevention of abuse of fissile material. Many nuclear facilities worldwide are
under the supervision of the so-called “IAEA Safeguards”. The policies of the agency and its programs
are discussed and guided by the 132 Member States in the General Conference and in the 35-member Board
of Governors. Since 11 November 1968, Liechtenstein has been a member of the International Atomic Energy
Agency, underscoring its commitment in January 2004 with a contribution to the Working Capital Fund
of the IAEA.
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
Organization (CTBTO) The Preparatory Commission for the
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) is an international organization established
by the signatory States of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). It works together with
the Provisional Technical Secretariat in Vienna. The Commission prepares the implementation of the CTBT,
which has not yet entered into force. The treaty will enter into force 180 days after ratification by
the 44 States listed in Annex 2 of the treaty. Liechtenstein signed the treaty on 27
September 1996.
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